Compression therapy

What are compression garments?

Compression garments are one of the primary means of preventing varicose veins and a mandatory component of rehabilitation after surgical treatment and sclerotherapy.
The therapeutic mechanism of compression garments is based on precisely calculated and controlled pressure applied to the venous walls. Anti-varicose knee-highs, stockings, and tights create an external framework that supports the veins and protects them from excessive stretching.

Why is it important to choose the right compression?

It is very important to accurately determine the required pressure and choose the type of compression garment that suits your specific needs. Self-prescribing may lead to worsening of the condition.

How does compression therapy work?

Compression therapy provides significant relief for patients suffering from venous disorders.
When used:

• the diameter of the veins decreases,
• the blood flow velocity increases,
• the risk of thrombosis is reduced,
• fibrinolytic activity of the blood is stimulated.

Compression also improves lymphatic drainage, reducing swelling.
Graduated compression lowers venous pressure, enhances overall well-being, and relieves pain.

Mechanism of action of compression garments

Compression affects venous blood flow through the action of the muscle pump and venous valves.
Using properly selected compression garments promotes the correct direction of blood flow.
Incorrect pressure, on the other hand, can disrupt this mechanism and cause a tourniquet effect.

Who is prescribed compression garments?

Compression garments are selected individually by a doctor depending on:

• the patient’s level of activity (whether they can move independently),
• the presence of venous diseases,
• the purpose of use — prevention or treatment.

For bedridden patients, garments with minimal pressure are selected, often anti-thrombotic.

When is compression therapy necessary?

For patients with:

• heaviness in the legs,
• mild swelling,
• a tendency toward varicose veins,
• venous insufficiency,
• pregnancy or a postoperative condition.

Recommended garments have graduated pressure in the range of 8–15 mmHg.

Recommendations for improving leg health

In addition to wearing compression garments, phlebologists recommend:

• Regular physical activity: walking, swimming, running, cycling.
• Weight control: even slight weight loss can relieve pressure on the veins.
• Proper footwear: avoid high heels.
• High-quality garments: certified products provide a therapeutic effect.

Where to choose compression garments in Kyiv?

You can take measurements and choose the appropriate type of compression garments at our
Medical Center for Phlebology and Aesthetic Medicine. «Phlebos».